Children's Use of ICT

Hand a smartphone or tablet to a toddler, chances are they’ll figure out how to open it and make some in-app purchases in a matter of seconds. The technological boom means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. Elementary school kids have classes on computers, and many of them have been using their computers and tablets at home well before they started school. As kids are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re making huge strides as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers, innovation, and more. 

with all this constant immersion in technology, there are some very real concerns about how this tech impacts childhood development

Positive Effects of Technology on Child Development

Technology plays a significant part in our lives—and it will only become more prevalent as time goes on. While there is no denying that excessive use of technology can be detrimental to children, the right amount of technology can positively affect a child's development. Technological advances provide children with access to a wealth of information and opportunities that were simply not available before. Take a look at the positive effects of technology on child development.

1.Enhanced learning opportunities

Technology has revolutionized the way children learn. Children have access to a world of information at their fingertips with the internet. They easily find answers to their questions with just a few clicks of a mouse.They can explore different topics and learn at their own pace.

In addition, there are now many educational apps and games that can help children learn new skills and concepts. There are also a wealth of educational resources, such as online games, videos, and articles that can help aid in learning. And with parental guidance, it can be a safe and enriching environment for children to explore.

2.Improved communication skills

With technology, children can easily communicate with others. They can stay in touch with friends and family living far away. They can also reach out to new people from all over the world and make new friends.

This improved communication can help children develop critical social skills, such as empathy, cooperation, and compromise. It can also help children learn how to express themselves better. And with practice, children can become confident communicators—both online and offline.

3.Greater creativity and self-expression

Children can use technology to express their creative side. They can create digital art, music, videos, and more with the right tools. They can also share their creations with others online—whether with friends, family, or the world.

This self-expression can help children develop a stronger sense of identity. It can also boost their confidence and self-esteem. And it can give them a creative outlet to explore their feelings and emotions.

4.Enhanced problem-solving skills

With technology, children can learn how to solve problems in new and innovative ways. They can experiment with different solutions and find the best one for the task. They can also research problems and brainstorm ideas with others online.

This problem-solving practice can help children become independent thinkers. It can also teach them how to think outside the box—an important skill in today's ever-changing world.

5.Improved coordination and motor skills

Many technology-based activities require children to use their hands and fingers in new ways. This can help improve coordination and motor skills. For example, using a computer mouse or touch screen requires precise movements that can enhance hand-eye coordination. Playing video games also requires quick reflexes and hand-eye coordination.

6.Enhanced memory and concentration

Some research suggests that certain types of technology can help improve memory and concentration. For instance, one study found that children who played action video games had better working memory than those who didn't play games. Other research has shown that educational apps can improve memory recall in young children.

7.Increased exposure to different cultures

With technology, children have the opportunity to learn about different cultures. They can connect with people from all over the world and learn about their traditions, customs, and beliefs. This exposure can help children develop a greater understanding and appreciation for other cultures.

8.Improved organizational skills

Many technology-based activities require children to organize and manage information. For instance, they may need to create files, folders, and documents on a computer. They may also need to keep track of passwords, usernames, and logins for different websites and apps. This practice can help children develop strong organizational skills that will be useful in school and the workplace.

9.Preparedness for the future

In today's increasingly digital world, children need to learn how to use technology. By understanding how to use different types of technology, children will be better prepared for the future. They'll be able to take advantage of new opportunities and meet the challenges of an ever-changing world.

Negative effects of children's use of technology 

Learn about the negative effects of technology on young children and teenagers.

1.Lower attention span. 

Teachers, parents, and students themselves find that technology can have a direct impact on attention spans. The immediacy of technological interactions make waiting harder for children. With technology, they aren’t forced to wait. They can have their TV show immediately, they don’t get bored because they always have something to entertain them. Technology moves fast, instant responses and instant gratification are impacting attention spans for young children and teenagers alike.

2.Increased risk and lack of privacy. 

Teenagers and children have grown up in a technological world, and the idea of privacy is somewhat foreign to them. Cybersecurity is a huge element of tech today, but it isn’t always perfect. Hackers and criminals can utilize technology to steal identities and harass children. Technology has created an increase of theft, privacy issues, harassment, and more. The IT industry is in need of cybersecurity professionals who can help make technology more safe for children, so consider getting started on your degree today.

3.Risk of depression. 

Teenagers and children who report more time using media are more likely to also report mental health issues. Depression is a key issue that is correlated with more media use. This has increased suicide rates and has lead to more youth needing mental health interventions like medicine and counseling. Experts believe time spent on social media or using technology can directly be tied to increased depression.

4.Obesity. 

Children who spend more time inside on their phones or tablets don’t spend as much time running and playing outside. They establish habits of technology use that doesn’t involve exercise. This can lead to increased obesity rates in children and young adults.

5.Falling grades. 

Many students today can see their grades take a hit when they spend more time with technology. Increasing technology usage means less time spent on homework, and the kind of developmental changes technology can bring can make students struggle with homework like reading and writing. 

6.Bullying.

 As technology flourishes, so does bullying. Children and teens are using technology and social media to bully other kids, without having to face them. Often called cyberbullying, this trend is increasing and getting more popular with even younger students. 

7.Social interaction issues.

 With more time spent on technology, younger children are having issues with face-to-face social interactions. Many seem to prefer to text or talk on social media as opposed to talking to each other in-person. Even when children spend time together, they may spend more time texting or on their phones than actually being together.

These are some good and bad effects of technology, effecting the children's life.if the elders show some interest in this,they can help the children to go on right path using technology.

How adults can help.

Parents and adults can help children get the benefits of technology with less of the negative effects. Parents can start by ensuring children under two don’t use screens. They can also play along with children to include face-to-face interactions with technology, and make sure that tech doesn’t interfere for opportunities to play. Parents should also work to set appropriate boundaries including time limits, and model good smartphone use. Cybersecurity software and systems can help ensure that kids stay safe while using technology.

Conclusion             

Parents and teachers can watch for quality apps that promote vocabulary, math, literacy, and science. Adults can help make sure kids learn about computer science and IT as part of technology use to give them opportunities for a bright tech future.